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Comment by ForHackernews

8 years ago

That's a matter of much scientific debate, in fact: https://www.grsampson.net/BLID.html

> My book assesses the many arguments used to justify the language-instinct claim, and it shows that every one of those arguments is wrong. Either the logic is fallacious, or the factual data are incorrect (or, sometimes, both). The evidence points the other way. Children are good at learning languages, because people are good at learning _anything_ that life throws at us — not because we have fixed structures of knowledge built-in.

> A new chapter in this edition analyses a database of English as actually used by a cross-section of the population in everyday conversation. The patterns of real-life usage contradict the claims made by believers in a “language instinct”.

> The new edition includes many further changes and additions, responding to critics and taking account of recent research. It has a preface by Paul M. Postal of New York University.

> The ‘Language Instinct’ Debate ends by posing the question “How could such poor arguments have passed muster for so long?”

So the difference between humans and parrots (who can make all of the same sounds as humans) is that parrots simply have different life experiences?

And how do you explain the fact that humans can only gain native fluency if they learn a language before a certain age? Or the fact that zero instruction is required for children to learn to speak a language fluently? Or that children of immigrants will always prefer to speak in the language of their peers (rather than their parents)? Or that children of two separate groups of immigrants, when mixed socially, will spontaneously create a creole language?

  • > So the difference between humans and parrots (who can make all of the same sounds as humans) is that parrots simply have different life experiences?

    I didn't say that, and I think you know I didn't say that.

    I'm not going to engage in a discussion where you beat up on your imagined strawman.

    You can go read the literature on language acquisition at your convenience. My understanding (as stated above) is that this is an unsettled question and research is ongoing.

    • Okay, suit yourself. FWIW, you didn't actually put an argument forth. All you did was provide a quote where somebody claims that they had won an argument. Then you ended by saying that I'm wrong because I won't go read some long book whose main thesis you can't even be bothered to regurgitate.