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Comment by kube-system

7 years ago

If regenerative braking is good enough technology for trains, it ought to be good enough of a technology for a light truck.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_braking

Note that trains are a very different scenario due to not being battery powered.

Many (most?) trains dump excess charge into the grid, meaning that it has no limitations on brake power nor capacity.

Battery-powered vehicles have to protect their battery, limiting brake power to keep the battery cool, and brake duration as it cannot overcharge the battery.

To compete with a train, a battery powered vehicle would need to implement rheostatic braking (i.e. brake resistors).

Of course, conventional engine braking is not worth comparing to any of this, but I thought it was important to emphasize that trains ≠ cars.

  • Of course there are many differences between a train and a car.

    But the technology is exactly the same: apply an electrical load to a motor/generator and it will generate a braking force. The source of the load doesn’t really make a difference as long as it meets implementation requirements.

    (Perhaps maybe the most ironic way they could dump excess electricity could be by running the onboard air compressor — literally the same thing an ICE vehicle does to dump energy when engine braking: compressing air.)

    My point is that the technology is definitely a good fit for braking large loads.

    • Of course, except that normal cars have no component to dissipate the load. The battery is the only way, and it has significant limitations.

      A resonable auxillary air compressor won't make a difference. With a heavy trailer going down hill, you'd need to at least dissipate tens of kilowatts, maybe even touching triple digits if you also need to slow down.

      Nowhere to dissipate the power → no regenerative braking.

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