Comment by tialaramex

So, your idea is a plane comes with firmware when you buy it (say in 1985) and then that's the only version forever. Every problem between 1985 and now, too bad, this passed QA back in 1985 and we're not changing anything? No.

Airliners are very long-lived equipment. So in fact they ship new releases. New releases have features that may be really valuable to safety, as well as features that are nice quality of life improvements. They're not shipping once per hour like a web startup, or even once per day like the NT internal team, but they do need to ship more than "once per new model of aircraft".

I've written before about an accident I spent a bunch of time looking at. No fatalities, just a smashed runway light but still reportable because of the "But for..." rationale. Two of the easiest things that would have prevented that from occurring were firmware tweaks. One was a recommended (but not mandatory) change in a newer build and the other exists only in Airbus planes so far.

Specifically the newer build does OAT disagree meaning if you tell the plane "It is -20°C outside" thus automatic takeoff thrust is much lower, the plane considers the temperature sensor at the engine inlet and it says to itself, this reads +15°C which is 35K different, that's the difference between flying and crashing into the fence at the end of the runway. I disagree with your guess about the temperature and so I refuse to try to figure out what to do next. You can realise you entered it wrong and type a more realistic value in, or you can set the thrust yourself manually if my sensors are broken.

The fancier Airbus approach was not to focus on the result of air temperature calculations. If the plane isn't accelerating enough, it can't fly, we don't care why it isn't accelerating, maybe the wheels are square - we need to abort takeoff so we don't crash. So teach the plane how long runways are, it can use GPS to figure out which runway it's using, and then it can tell pilots if they aren't getting enough acceleration and they'll abort because they don't care why it's not enough acceleration either, they don't want to die in a fireball.