Comment by hinkley

Regulatory capture makes it hard for new companies to enter a field.

It's one of the main reasons there's so much hype about SpaceX.

What seems to happen is that an oligopoly makes the written and unwritten rules so complex that they injure themselves, creating a power vacuum for deregulation or just someone saying "fuck your (unwritten) rules" and either staying exactly within the confines of the letter of the laws, or leveraging their popularity into getting away with infractions. "Oops, didn't mean it!"

That we root for the underdog is in part an expression of our shared pain in the stunted progress that was made up until that point.