Comment by pkolaczk

Deterministic is not the same as bounded. Deterministic means you can determine the moment the destruction happens and you can estimate its upper bound (knowing how much you want to release), not that it always happens in 100 ns. You also get a guarantee that when a certain point in code has been reached, then a resource has been freed.

As for the cost it takes to release the resources, in MMM/borrow checking/refcounting this is typically bounded by the amount of stuff to release. In tracing GC it is bounded by the total amount of stuff on the heap, which is typically several orders of magnitude larger value.