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Comment by gigel82

3 years ago

I'm wondering if you can build an actual "Linux from scratch" with this as the lowest level, without the need to use a host system at all.

I can't help but wonder if this is written in x86-16 bit mode to implicitly use Real Mode BIOS functions and platform interfaces as well.

There's something to be said for taking advantage of that existing code; but if that's a dependency it should be part of the environment manifest. Everything has (most things have) a context where it might be useful and that should be included in the explanation so a tool isn't misused and so incorrect expectations aren't set.

  • It’s written in x86-16 real mode because all immediates are smaller and switching to 32-bit mode takes a fair amount of code.

    I would have preferred 32-bit mode because real mode is awkward with its seg:off addressing scheme.

    Using the bios functions just allows it to have “not-boring” examples easily.

    • That's true, but it's still a sort of library dependency. Even for very tiny computers with a lot of hardware assistance, the basic ROM for communicating with the world in a useful way is bigger.

Without structs? Good luck...

  • LFS already has several "stepping stones" where it walks through a whole set of C compilers from very old ones compiling slightly newer / more capable ones and so on.

    Perhaps with a few more "layers of compilers" on top you can get a very early GCC going.

    • >"Perhaps with a few more "layers of compilers" on top you can get a very early GCC going."

      Applause. Best comment ;)

  • wonder how many extra bytes for structs?

    • In my experience, probably at least a 200-400 lines of C (another 512 bytes minimum? I don't know the conversion).

      The problem is not just declaring structs but accessing them, referencing them, accessing/referencing fields and subfields, etc. That has to all be in the syntax. For such a minimal project you can ignore initialization.

      I did all this while adding maybe 500 lines of C to GitHub.com/vitiral/fngi. Never tried for this level of minimalism though.

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