Comment by tptacek

A lattice is like a vector space, but with exclusively integer coefficients. It's not a coordinate pair. If you think of vectors as coordinate pairs, a vector space is a (possibly unbounded) set of coordinate pairs. If you haven't done any linear algebra, a decent intuition would be mathematical objects like "the even numbers" or "the odd numbers", but substituting vectors (fixed-sized tuples of numbers) for scalars.