Comment by nanolith

That's a subtle point though. The kernel can't change defaults that break userland, nor can it change or eliminate features that would cause a breakage in userland. But, the kernel can certainly add an optional feature, like syscall pinning, that distributions can enable -- in userland -- to restrict userland. We see this already with seccomp policies meant to restrict and potentially break userland programs that misbehave.

All that Linus guarantees is that, by default, the Linux kernel has no regressions that impact user code. If distributions enable breaking changes through syscalls or sysctls, that doesn't violate any of the rules imposed on Linux. syscall pinning -- if that becomes a thing in Linux -- is something that distributions would enable in order to mitigate ROP attacks.