Comment by maleldil

Python has also seen a sizable movement towards using types as part of the design, such as Typer, FastAPI and Pydantic. Existing mainstream libraries are also slowly adopting types, such as pandas and numpy (including `numpy.typing`).

For the latter cases, it's not easy because typed APIs require different principles than dynamic/duck-typed ones. Still, I think it's safe to say that the community is trending towards more typing over time, especially greenfield projects. Personally, all my new projects are 100% typed, with type-safe wrappers around untyped libraries.

For what it's worth, since Python 3.12 (or with typing_extensions for earlier versions), it's also possible to use Unpack and TypedDict to type kwargs.