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Comment by eurleif

2 years ago

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/indexes-types.html#I...

Postgres has it, but it didn't used to, and it's still got caveats.

Beyond Postgres, indexing random values is fundamentally harder than indexing sorted ones, whether you've got a hashmap or btree or something else. The often-cited O(1) lookup complexity of a hashmap assumes everything easily fits in uniform-access memory.