Comment by sfink
18 hours ago
By adding energy (and momentum)? That seems unlikely to work. I guess you could try to shoot at things headed towards you over the horizon, to slow things down?
I was assuming it was to vaporize things to make the re-condensed remnants small and dispersed enough to be less of a problem. Though that seems like a tough problem if you have to stay trained on an orbiting bolt for any length of time, as the atmosphere wobbles your laser around.
Well the targeting angle could be low to the horizon, aiming into oncoming debris, reducing its orbital velocity, so that it deorbits faster. The vertical component of the vector would be minimized. A low angle reduces laser efficiency due to more atmospheric interference, but oblique enough it would work. Nearly all man-made satellites (and space junk) orbit in the direction of Earth's rotation because of launch boost, which makes this easier.