Comment by robocat

> What you need is international standardization and protocols

A: Some form of top-down waterfall-model of standards?

B: Some survival-of-the-fittest standard like WHATWG vs W3C?

C: Standardisation is a fantasy word where government policy is effective at design of engineering systems/APIs?

D: Other solutions (ideally with recent examples in modern industries)

The difficulty with standards is aligning the incentives of producers (countries, companies) with consumers. That's the problem we already have, standardisation just adds extra complexity to that problem.