Comment by chairmansteve
1 year ago
"Fintechs also often put out the fake promise that deposits are FDIC insured, but this only protects you if the underlying bank goes belly up, not if the fintech loses track of your money".
Would you count Wealthfront as a fintech? I was finding their marketing compelling, but this thread makes me think twice.
There is a pretty fundamental difference, and it’s that Wealthfront (and M1, Robinhood, Fidelity, etc) are registered broker-dealers. Broker-dealers are regulated just as stringently as banks, but by the SEC and FINRA as opposed to the Fed. Broker-dealers have been running passthrough FDIC programs for decades, and in a lot of ways have more stringent regulations than banks. The most notable is that they are forced to segregate assets (can’t put client assets on the balance sheet, they have to custody them separately), which is the ultimate way banks fail and need the FDIC to bail them out. Source: used to work in broker-dealer auditing
Yes, it's the same basic principle going on at Wealthfront/etc.
It's possible (probable?) that they have better accounting controls. But I personally wouldn't keep anything above SIPC limits at Wealthfront (or any near competitor like Robinhood, M1, etc). And I'd be keeping records on my own.
And I'd make peace with the fact that SIPC resolution is a completely different ballgame from FDIC turnaround for assets held directly at an insured bank (which is like single business day don't-even-notice fast). I.e. not use it as the sole source of emergency funds, have months of expenses at a different institution, etc.
> same basic principle
Well yes and no - synapses pass-through-banking wasn't covered by SIPC, and neither would wealthfronts comparable product. But keeping it just in a standard Wealthfront (or synapse even) sweep account with no underlying banking shenanigans happening, is different from SIPC's perspective.
Just keeping stocks (up to $500k) or sweep (up to $250k) at a SIPC broker is probably okay, even if it's a new fintech. Fooling around with their weird passthrough stuff, less so.