Garbage in Japan

1 day ago (craigmod.com)

Since moving here I have not actually found the lack of garbage cans to be much of a problem in day to day life, but when I was a tourist it did feel inconvenient since I wasn’t used to it (and as a tourist, you don’t have the structure in your life wherein you would naturally have access to trash cans throughout the day, like at a workplace).

From the perspective of taking care of public spaces, I absolutely agree that it is a great cultural attitude. People are ingrained from youth to understand that other people are cleaning the spaces you exist in, they are not lesser for doing those jobs, and it’s a core cultural belief that you shouldn’t inconvenience others even if you don’t know them; this attitude makes public spaces feel very pleasant and contributes to the cleanliness and safety that most who visit Japan come to admire.

That said I don’t think that Japan is exempt from foisting their garbage onto third world countries as was posited in the article. Once it’s in the trash system you’re just as equally not taking responsibility for the waste you generate. While the public spaces are clean, Japan is also renowned for using a lot of unnecessary single use plastics, and people don’t really take responsibility for that.

  • As a tourist, I didn't realize what a commitment I was making when I bought a snack from a vending machine one morning. I had to carry around the empty wrapper until I got back to my hotel room that night.

    • Trick: there is almost always a garbage can next to a vending machine, and there are many vending machines in Japan.

      Caveat: some of those garbage cans are for can recycling only. But there is often another one for garbage like food wrappers.

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The irony is that products in Japan come with so much garbage. Small items come packed in thick, crinkly plastic that doesn’t hold any form once it has been emptied of its product. Bento boxes are several times thicker than the packaging for ready-to-eat meals in other countries, and they don’t compress at all. When I’m touristing, I rely on the ability to shed load and make space for other things so I don’t have to go back to the hotel.

  • Weird, interacting with Japan mostly only through video games (and only a limited amount with food) I actually find them almost the opposite most of the time.

    Import games arrive in tiny boxes with almost no packaging and manuals that have been design like origami inserts to take up only the tiny remaining space available.

    • I wouldn’t consider eating Japanese food or playing Japanese video games to constitute “interacting with Japan” at all. At best, you are interacting with its cultural exports.

Aside from the point made by author - I visited Japan last year, I never had too much of an issue with garbage when visiting the major cities.

Most garbage was compactible and clean enough that I could stuff it into my garbage pocket (to the dismay of my girlfriend). Larger or dirtier items, I would put into a ziplock bag in my backpack that I carried with me everywhere. Public trash receptacles, while rarer than in North America, could be found often enough if you were observant of your surroundings.

This tangential paragraph is gold:

"The modern condition consists of a constant self-infantilization, of any number of “non-adulting” activities. The main being, of course, plugging into a dopamine casino right before going to sleep and right upon waking up. At least a morning cigarette habit in 1976 gave one time to look at the world in front of one’s eyes (and a gentle nicotine buzz). Other non-adulting activities include relinquishment of general attention, concentration, and critical thinking capabilities. The desire for deus ex machina style political intercession that belies the complexities of real-world systems. Easy answers, easy solutions to problems of unfathomable scale. Scientific retardation because it “feels” good. Deliverance — deliverance! — now, with as little effort as possible."

Its amazing how different the culture is. I don't even think twice about carrying garbage on me, but when I recommend Americans to just carry their garbage until they can toss it, I might as well have insulted their mother.

Apparently the view is that if society wanted them to keep the earth clean, they would have set out more garbage cans.

  • The interior of food packaging is often soiled by the food it previously contained. I don’t want to transfer that soil to my pocket or my backpack.

    • Ehh. Unless you're eating a melted candy bar, you probably accumulate more dirt and sweat going through your day than whatever few crumbs leak into your pockets.

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  • It's not a culture thing. They had trash cans. Until the sarin attacks.

    Now people in Japan just put their trash in the streets. It piles up and early in the morning everything is cleaned.

    • They don't put their trash in the streets except for garbage pickup day. That's not related to the removal of public garbage cans (which, yes, was a reaction to the sarin gas attacks). It's more of a substitute for dumpsters.

Excellent article!

I especially appreciated the connection of the personal responsibility for one's waste to "adulting" in general. (you know it's problematic when a word had to be invented for not remaining a perpetual petulant child, which is assumed to be the default behaviour)

Another aspect that really follows immediately for accepting one's garbage responsibility: maybe don't buy all that shit from corporate vendors in the first place?

That's another Japanese tradition: pack your own lunch in a reusable container.

Of course, that's also not a part of the internet brain damaged era...

It's less of an issue when you live there versus when you just visit, however when you live there you have to learn how to get on the right side of your local garbage do gooder. They will judge your garbage separating ability and they will make it known if they have to adapt your work. There is one in every block, and if you haven't bumped into them then you are doing well. Sometimes they don't even live in your block, sometimes they commute to your building to judge what you left on the kerb.

TL;DR: Japan doesn't have ubiquitous public garbage cans - you are expected to take your garbage with you until get home.

  • It's more than that. Kids are expected to clean their schools, even the bathrooms. Not surprisingly, this nurtures an attitude of not messing it up in the first place.

    • Tokyo is trashed before it's cleaned in the morning.

      Ever go out at 3am? Rats and trash everywhere.

      Squeaky clean by morning though, their cleaners are amazing.

      Lack of trash cans is because of sarin attacks, nothing else.

      So they just put the trash in the street.

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