Comment by tanseydavid

Thank you for this. Here's a pull quote from the linked article:

    Broadly speaking, alchemical writings are not just concerned with the 
    manipulation of physical matter; rather, alchemy can be viewed as a 
    philosophy that synthesizes chemistry and spirituality. A common overarching 
    idea is that transmuting materials is directly analogous to the purification 
    of the soul - alchemists were, in general, trying to advance *spiritual* 
    enlightenment as well as *intellectual* enlightenment. It's important to 
    understand this mindset in order to grasp what they were trying to achieve 
    with metallurgy.