Comment by gpm

*If the license you have authorizes you to make a copy in that fashion.

But here, Google isn't a license holder. Google doesn't license the text in Google Books (unless something has changed since the lawsuits). Google simply legally acquires (buys, borrows, etc) a copy of the book and does things with it that the US courts have found are fair use and require no license.

Incidentally I believe the French courts disagreed and fined them half a million dollars or so and ordered them to stop in France.