Comment by bmacho
7 months ago
People: "If God, then why bad?"[0]
Leibniz: "God and bad can coexist. E.g. we live in the best possible world."[1]
Voltaire: "Here's a depiction of some fictional bad."
I don't think Voltaire engaged meaningfully with Leibniz's argument. (I think that Leibniz is simply right tho, in the mathematical sense, so there isn't much room for Voltaire anyway.)
[0] : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil
[1] : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds
Doesn't Leibniz's argument assume a single all-powerful god, and an external notion of good and evil? I would call it a 'not-even-wrong' argument - perhaps it's perfectly correct given its assumptions, but the assumptions aren't (necessarily) anything to do with this world...
I suspect that "being right in the mathematical sense" is the very thing that Voltaire was lampooning.