Comment by sklarsa

So the problem when you combine IAC with CI/CD is that the role assumed by the CI agent needs privileges to deploy things, so you need a bootstrap config to set up what it needs. If you have a mandate to go least-privilege, then that needs to include only the permissions strictly needed by the current deployable. So, no "s3:*", you need each one listed.

So far so good, you can do this with a bootstrap script that you only need to run at project setup.

If you also have a mandate (effectively) to go fully serverless, then as your project evolves and you add functionality, what you find is that most interesting changes use something new in the platform. So you're not getting away with running the bootstrap script once. You're updating it and running it for almost every change. And you can't tell in advance what permissions you're going to need, because (especially if you're on terraform) there's apparently no documentation connecting the resources you want to manage and the permissions needed to do so. So you try to deploy your change, IAM pops an error or two, you try to figure out what permissions you need to add to the bootstrap script, you run it (fixing it when it breaks at this point), you try deploying again, IAM pops another couple of errors, and then you're in a grind cycle which you can't predict the length of - and you need to get to the end of it before you can even test your feature, because fully serverless means you can't run your application locally (and getting management to pay for the pro localstack licence is a dead end). At some point it won't be clear why IAM is complaining, because the error you get makes no sense whatsoever, so at that point it's off to support to find out a day later that ah, yes, you can't use an assumed role just there, it's got to be an actual role, and no, that's not written down anywhere, you've just got to know it, so you need to redesign how you're using the roles completely, and right about this point is when I usually want to buy a farm, raise goats, and get way too into oil painting, instead of whatever this insane waste of life is.