Comment by menaerus

I mean, the base and turbo frequency are about the same on both parts, and the workload is very very simple. Case where TDP would matter is with the workload sucking up all the power budget of a whole chip in which case frequency would have to be downscaled in order to remain within the limits. I doubt this is the case here but I guess this can also be measured if one is curious enough. In my case, only sqrt was slower, the rest was 2x faster on a more modern CPU.

I reran the experiment in a VM, on a company's Xeon server clocked @2.2GHz, and results are again pretty much the same as before:

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Benchmark                                  Time             CPU   Iterations
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  bench_getuid                             778 ns          778 ns       901999
  bench_getpid                             774 ns          774 ns       902699
  bench_close                              779 ns          779 ns       896939
  bench_syscall                            761 ns          761 ns       916941
  bench_sched_yield                       1121 ns         1121 ns       566012
  bench_clock_gettime                     22.1 ns         22.1 ns     31579512
  bench_clock_gettime_tai                 22.0 ns         22.0 ns     31502402
  bench_clock_gettime_monotonic           22.1 ns         22.1 ns     31848177
  bench_clock_gettime_monotonic_raw       22.4 ns         22.4 ns     30953415
  bench_nanosleep0                       57424 ns         6967 ns        98218
  bench_nanosleep0_slack1                 6342 ns         6340 ns       110862
  bench_nanosleep1_slack1                 6310 ns         6308 ns       111064
  bench_pthread_cond_signal               3.23 ns         3.23 ns    216726274
  bench_assign                           0.323 ns        0.323 ns   1000000000
  bench_sqrt                              2.64 ns         2.64 ns    265275643
  bench_sqrtrec                           4.40 ns         4.40 ns    160328959
  bench_nothing                          0.000 ns        0.000 ns   1000000000