Waiting for SQL:202y: Group by All

3 months ago (peter.eisentraut.org)

Let me reference fields as I create them:

  select xxxxx as a
       , a * 2 as b

Also just let me reference the damn alias in a group by, FUCK

  • At least in PostgreSQL, both by alias and ordinal are possible:

      localhost(from SCB-MUSE-BOXX).postgres.scb.5432 [Sun Nov 16 12:02:15 PST 2025]
      > create table test (a_key integer primary key, a_group integer, a_val numeric);
      CREATE TABLE
      Time: 3.102 ms
    
      localhost(from SCB-MUSE-BOXX).postgres.scb.5432 [Sun Nov 16 12:02:25 PST 2025]
      > insert into test (a_key, a_group, a_val) values (1, 1, 5.5), (2, 1, 2.6), (3, 2, 1.1), (4, 2, 6.5);
      INSERT 0 4
      Time: 2.302 ms
    
      localhost(from SCB-MUSE-BOXX).postgres.scb.5432 [Sun Nov 16 12:02:58 PST 2025]
      > select a_group AS my_group, sum(a_val) from test group by my_group;
       my_group | sum
      ----------+-----
              2 | 7.6
              1 | 8.1
      (2 rows)
      
      Time: 4.124 ms
      localhost(from SCB-MUSE-BOXX).postgres.scb.5432 [Sun Nov 16 12:03:15 PST 2025]
      > select a_group AS my_group, sum(a_val) from test group by 1;
       my_group | sum
      ----------+-----
              2 | 7.6
              1 | 8.1
      (2 rows)
      
      Time: 0.360 ms

  • Some do. It would also be nice to reference by ordinal number similar to order by. Very handy for quick and dirty queries. I can see the issue though that people start to lean on it too much.

  • The problem with this and similar requests is that it would change the identifier scoping in incompatible ways and therefore potentially break a lot of existing SQL code.

  • I think it should be not only in GROUP BY, but in every context, e.g., inside expressions in SELECT, WHERE, etc.

  • PostgreSQL and DuckDB support this, which makes MSSQL feel like a dinosaur in context.

So, why not a SORT BY ALL or a GROUPSORT BY ALL, too? Not always what you want (e.g., when you're ranking on a summarized column), but it often alphabetic order on the GROUP BY columns is just what the doctor ordered! :-)

this seems to ignore the fact that you can group by a column that isn't in the select statement.

it's not something that i've found a particular use for, but it IS a thing you can do.

SELECT * EXCEPT(col_name) next please.