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Comment by JumpCrisscross

4 hours ago

> Anytime I do this — and I did it long before AI did — they are always em dashes

It depends if you put the space before and after the dashes--that, to be clear, are meant to be there--or if you don't.

I cannot remember ever reading a book where there was a space around the dashes.

  • That depends on the language — whereas German puts spaces around —, English afaik usually doesn’t.

    Similarly, French puts spaces before and after ? ! while English and German only put spaces afterwards.

    [EDIT: I originally wrote that French treats . , ! ? specially. In reality, french only treats ? and ! specially.]

    • In German you use en-dashes with spaces, whereas in English it’s em-dashes without spaces. Some people dislike em-dashes in English though and use en-dashes with spaces as well.

  • Technically, there are supposed to be hair spaces around the dashes, not regular spaces. They're small enough to be sometimes confused for kerning.

    • Em dashes used as parenthetical dividers, and en dashes when used as word joiners, are usually set continuous with the text. However, such a dash can optionally be surrounded with a hair space, U+200A, or thin space, U+2009 or HTML named entities   and   These spaces are much thinner than a normal space (except in a monospaced (non-proportional) font), with the hair space in particular being the thinnest of horizontal whitespace characters.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character#Hair_spac...

      Typographers usually add space to the left side of the following marks:

          : ; ” ’ ! ? / ) ] } * ¿ › » @ ® ™ ℓ ° ¡ ' " † + = ÷ - – —
      

      And they usually add space to the right of these:

          “ ‘ / ( [ { > ≥ < ≤ £ $ ¢ € ‹ « √ μ # @ + = ÷ - – —
      

      https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2020/05/micro-typography-sp...

      1. (letterpress typography) A piece of metal type used to create the narrowest space. 2. (typography, US) The narrowest space appearing between letters and punctuation.

      https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hair_space

      Now I'd like to see how the metal type looks like, but ehm... it's difficult googling it. Also a whole collection of space types and what they're called in other languages.

What, no love for our friend the en-dash?

- vs – vs —

  • I once spent a day debugging some data that came from an English doc written by someone in Japan that had been pasted into a system and caused problems. Turned out to be an en-dash issue that was basically invisible to the eye. No love for en-dash!

    • Similar.

      Compiler error while working on some ObjC. Nothing obviously wrong. Copy-pasted the line, same thing on the copy. Typed it out again, no issue with the re-typed version. Put the error version and the ok version next to each other, apparently identical.

      I ended up discovering I'd accidentally lent on the option key while pressing the "-"; Monospace font, Xcode, m-dash and minus looked identical.