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Comment by xigoi

6 hours ago

If you need wraparound, you should not use signed integers anyway, as that leads to undefined behavior.

Presumably since this language isn't C they can define it however they want to, for instance in rust std::i32::MIN.wrapping_sub(1) is a perfectly valid number.

  • Nim (the original one, not Nimony) compiles to C, so making basic types work differently from C would involve major performance costs.

Signed overflow being UB (while unsigned is defined to wrap) is a quirk of C and C++ specifically, not some fundamental property of computing.

  • Nim (the original one, not Nimony) compiles to C, so making basic types work differently from C would involve major performance costs.

    • Presumably unsigned want to return errors too?

      Edit: I guess they could get rid of a few numbers... Anyhow it isn't a philosophy that is going to get me to consider nimony for anything.

    • > making basic types work differently from C would involve major performance costs.

      Not if you compile with optimizations on. This C code:

        int wrapping_add_ints(int x, int y) {
            return (int)((unsigned)x + (unsigned)y);
        }
      

      Compiles to this x86-64 assembly (with clang -O2):

        wrapping_add_ints:
                lea     eax, [rdi + rsi]
                ret
      

      Which, for those who aren't familiar with x86 assembly, is just the normal instruction for adding two numbers with wrapping semantics.

  • Specifically, C comes form a world where allowing for machines that didn't use 2's compliment (or 8 bit bytes) was an active concern.

    • Interestingly, C23 and C++20 standardized 2's complement representation for signed integers but kept UB on signed overflow.