Comment by Animats

These overrun areas aren't that long. This trick is used where there's not enough room for a long overrun area. The high drag has to start fast. With the styrofoam/pumice material, the wheels quickly drop all the way to the hard bottom of the arresting material, and then plow forward, dissipating energy by crushing pumice. With something more solid, the wheels may skim the surface for a while before digging in.