Comment by inglor_cz

One interesting thing about the situation is that Islamic religious authorities used to have conflicting views on permissibility of portraits and depictions of living beings in general, which is also why so much Islamic medieval art is abstract. Abstract art was religiously safe.

Ubiquity and practicality of photography basically destroyed the restrictive side of the conflict. As you can see, even the Taliban seems to be on the permissive side now.

(IIRC some of the most extreme forms of Islamic State in Syria/Iraq tried to ban photography of humans and animals.)