Comment by cxr

Right. GitHub started as and still is that "social coding platform" from 2008 inspired by the then-novel growth hacking of that era understood and demonstrated by Facebook—where it wasn't enough to host, say, your user's LiveJournal blog, and their friends might sign up if they wanted, and that was that. No, rather, you host your users' content but put it inside a closed system where you've erected artificial barriers that make it impossible to do certain things unless those friends are actively using the platform, too.

GitHub could have been project hosting and patch submission. It's the natural model for both the style of contributions that you see most on GitHub today and how it's used by Linux. (Pull requests are meant for a small circle of trusted collaborators that you're regularly pulling from and have already paid the one-time cost to set up in your remotes—someone is meant to literally invoke git-pull to get a whole slew of changes that have already been vetted by someone within the circle of frequent collaborators—since it is, after all, already in their tree—and anyone else submits patches.) Allowing simple patch submission poses a problem, though, in that even if Alice chooses to host projects on GitHub, then Bob might decide Gitorious is better and host stuff there even while remaining friendly and sending patches to Alice's GitHub-hosted project. By going with a different, proprietary pull request system and forcing a clunky forking workflow on Alice and Bob, on the other hand, you can enforce where the source of the changes are coming from (i.e. another repo hosted on GitHub). And that's what they did.