I've been loking into how 3B1B builds their rendering pipeline, and it's honestly mind blowing. They use Python along with custom OpenGl shaders to handle most of geometric transformations, shich seems to be what creates those "brain breaking" visual effects.It's fascinating how our visual cortex tries to interpret overlapping geometric patterns and ends up producing such counterintuitive perceptions.
Shat I still can't quite wrap my hand around is... to what extent are these effects caused by the rendering itself, and how much of it is just how our brain interprets the visual information?
there is at least one video, if not a series of videos, where he explains his process in detail, showing the coding process and everything. it is a collaboration with another person where, if i recall, he is teaching them.
Seems like you could apply the clever transforms to generate a displacement map (that then allows you to move it across any source image and quickly get the Droste effect).
(I still have not made it all the way to the end of the video though, perhaps that is where they end up.)
I watched it a few days ago and this descriptive title was part of the reason I clicked. I generally trust 3B1B anyway but normally a title like "This picture broke my brain" would put me off.
In case you're curious, when I ran that title/thumbnail AB test, the option "This picture broke my brain" did end up winning. I was a bit disappointed, because I didn't really _want_ it to win, but I did include it out of curiosity. Ultimately, I changed it to the other title, mostly because I like it better, and the margin was small.
I was genuinely torn about how to title this, because one of my aims is that it stands to be enjoyed by people outside the usual online-math-viewing circles, especially the first 12 minutes, and leaning into the idea of a complex log risks alienating some of those.
This kind of technique can be used in 3D space as well! The analysis here represents Escher's techniques as conformal maps in the complex plane. Conformal maps are also possible, though more limited, in R^3. This is something that I explored some years ago and wrote an article about it, though it focuses more on graphics than math: https://www.osar.fr/notes/logspherical/
I've been wondering if you could do a similar thing for a Droste effect image containing two copies of itself. Packs of Laughing Cow cheese show a cow with two earrings, each of which is a pack of the cheese.
One of Dutch artist M.C. Escher's works is a man is admiring a piece of art that itself depicts the building the (very same) man is in [0]. Escher left out the middle bit of the painting, probably since it's fairly complicated, putting his signature there instead. The video itself is about the complex analysis used to fill in that missing middle, based on a paper ~20 years ago.
I think the gap also has a compositional purpose: the viewer's eye is meant to travel around the image in a circle, and the gap helps anchor that in a way that the filled-in version might not.
The punchline is that you can fill in the centre of Escher's piece by using complex analysis, and it produces a very satisfying, "obviously correct", solution.
But, as with all jokes, the punchline isn't funny at all without the setup.
The image is essentially a self-similar 'droste-effect' image in disguise. The warping of that image shifts that self- similarity into a visual loop, but the warped image still has a droste-style self-similarity in the center as well.
The whole point is the explanation... it's a bit like someone telling you to take a 2 week holidays somewhere and you'd just say: it's too long, can't someone just get me a plane ticket there and back the same day so I can compress the stay?
This was the title used when I came across the video. Apparently YouTube uses many different titles for A/B testing but this is the one I got. Can't edit it now, unfortunately.
EDIT: seems like dang or team took care of it, thanks!
It makes more sense when seen on YouTube where you get the thumbnail of one of M. C. Eschers famous drawings is shown.
It’s a drawing of a guy looking at a picture of a town with himself standing in the town, but it’s all twirled and twisted so it’s self repetition isn’t obvious.
I clicked on the link and the video title is "Decoding Escher's most mind-bending piece", which is a lot better. I also had no idea what "3B1B video" meant, apparently it's a channel called "3Blue1Brown".
Probably he didn't use these techniques explicity: the video mentions but doesn't emphasise that he probably sketched out the map by feel instead of analytically, which is probably one reason why he didn't fill in the center.
I've been loking into how 3B1B builds their rendering pipeline, and it's honestly mind blowing. They use Python along with custom OpenGl shaders to handle most of geometric transformations, shich seems to be what creates those "brain breaking" visual effects.It's fascinating how our visual cortex tries to interpret overlapping geometric patterns and ends up producing such counterintuitive perceptions. Shat I still can't quite wrap my hand around is... to what extent are these effects caused by the rendering itself, and how much of it is just how our brain interprets the visual information?
there is at least one video, if not a series of videos, where he explains his process in detail, showing the coding process and everything. it is a collaboration with another person where, if i recall, he is teaching them.
i will see if i can find it.
edit: "How I animate 3Blue1Brown | A Manim demo with Ben Sparks" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbu7Zu5X1zI
more on workflow: https://github.com/3b1b/videos?tab=readme-ov-file#workflow
code for videos: https://github.com/3b1b/videos
manim: https://github.com/3b1b/manim
manim community edition: https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim/
This video is an absolute tour de force of communicating a complex concept.
Seems like you could apply the clever transforms to generate a displacement map (that then allows you to move it across any source image and quickly get the Droste effect).
(I still have not made it all the way to the end of the video though, perhaps that is where they end up.)
All of 3Blue1Brown is - hoghly highly recommend
I've seen most! Highlighting this one out of them all. Exemplary! : D
The title I get when I click on this is, "How (and why) to take a logarithm of an image"
YouTube has A/B testing features that allow videos to have multiple titles and/or thumbnails.
Right. So I thought it would be helpful to share the more-descriptive title that I got.
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I'm sorry, what? Can people now see different titles? Insanity, if true.
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For me it is "Decoding Escher's most mind-bending piece"
> How (and why) to take a logarithm of an image
I watched it a few days ago and this descriptive title was part of the reason I clicked. I generally trust 3B1B anyway but normally a title like "This picture broke my brain" would put me off.
In case you're curious, when I ran that title/thumbnail AB test, the option "This picture broke my brain" did end up winning. I was a bit disappointed, because I didn't really _want_ it to win, but I did include it out of curiosity. Ultimately, I changed it to the other title, mostly because I like it better, and the margin was small.
I was genuinely torn about how to title this, because one of my aims is that it stands to be enjoyed by people outside the usual online-math-viewing circles, especially the first 12 minutes, and leaning into the idea of a complex log risks alienating some of those.
2 replies →
i see "Decoding Escher's most mind-bending piece".
fascinating, and absurdly confusing, that there are multiple titles.
It's a pretty common feature of youtube creator studio. https://www.theverge.com/news/840789/youtube-video-title-a-b...
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This kind of technique can be used in 3D space as well! The analysis here represents Escher's techniques as conformal maps in the complex plane. Conformal maps are also possible, though more limited, in R^3. This is something that I explored some years ago and wrote an article about it, though it focuses more on graphics than math: https://www.osar.fr/notes/logspherical/
I've been wondering if you could do a similar thing for a Droste effect image containing two copies of itself. Packs of Laughing Cow cheese show a cow with two earrings, each of which is a pack of the cheese.
Makes me wonder how this would look/feel interactively if a game world was rendered like this
Manifold Garden isn't far off.
I love 3B1B but generally don't have time to watch long videos. Can anyone sum up the punchline?
One of Dutch artist M.C. Escher's works is a man is admiring a piece of art that itself depicts the building the (very same) man is in [0]. Escher left out the middle bit of the painting, probably since it's fairly complicated, putting his signature there instead. The video itself is about the complex analysis used to fill in that missing middle, based on a paper ~20 years ago.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_Gallery_(M._C._Escher)
I think the gap also has a compositional purpose: the viewer's eye is meant to travel around the image in a circle, and the gap helps anchor that in a way that the filled-in version might not.
The punchline is that you can fill in the centre of Escher's piece by using complex analysis, and it produces a very satisfying, "obviously correct", solution.
But, as with all jokes, the punchline isn't funny at all without the setup.
The print gallery is just Aw^c in the complex plane
Answers that are only comprehensible to those who already know the answer:
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The image is essentially a self-similar 'droste-effect' image in disguise. The warping of that image shifts that self- similarity into a visual loop, but the warped image still has a droste-style self-similarity in the center as well.
The whole point is the explanation... it's a bit like someone telling you to take a 2 week holidays somewhere and you'd just say: it's too long, can't someone just get me a plane ticket there and back the same day so I can compress the stay?
Awᶜ
This kind of risks obscuring what's actually going on.
Clickbait title broke my brain.
Clickbait title could use another pass. What is this about?
This was the title used when I came across the video. Apparently YouTube uses many different titles for A/B testing but this is the one I got. Can't edit it now, unfortunately.
EDIT: seems like dang or team took care of it, thanks!
It makes more sense when seen on YouTube where you get the thumbnail of one of M. C. Eschers famous drawings is shown.
It’s a drawing of a guy looking at a picture of a town with himself standing in the town, but it’s all twirled and twisted so it’s self repetition isn’t obvious.
I clicked on the link and the video title is "Decoding Escher's most mind-bending piece", which is a lot better. I also had no idea what "3B1B video" meant, apparently it's a channel called "3Blue1Brown".
It's about examining the mathematical methods MC Escher used in one of his recursive drawings.
Probably he didn't use these techniques explicity: the video mentions but doesn't emphasise that he probably sketched out the map by feel instead of analytically, which is probably one reason why he didn't fill in the center.
> Examining the mathematical methods MC Escher used in one of his recursive drawings
This would be an excellent title :)
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