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Comment by Telemakhos

6 hours ago

This is one of those places where Plato really is worth reading. Plato has levels of reality that correspond to numbers. The first level, forms (also called "the monad"), is what the statement "Picture a torus" engages: contemplate an ideal torus. That torus won't have a particular color or texture or any accidental quality, just the essence of a torus, which is its shape (because torus is a shape). Size is one of those accidental qualities, and those live in the second level, which Plato calls "the bigger and smaller"—exactly what the question asks you to imagine—or "the dyad."

So, the instructions for Plato boil down to an absurdity: "contemplate the monad; what dyad do you see?" The two sentences should have nothing to do with each other in Platonic terms.