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Comment by cma

6 hours ago

Heavier commercial trucks that run on diesel tend to cause more damage. Scales with roughly 4th power of axle load.

That's a bad argument. There are gasoline trucks with a GVWR of ~20,000 pounds and diesel cars that weigh less than a Honda Accord.

The better argument is that diesel is worse for air quality and then it's a pigouvian tax.

The realpolitik argument is that fewer people have diesel vehicles and democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on what's for dinner. But taxing commercial trucks is also a pretty sneaky way of taxing ~everything while pretending to not, so it's also the principal/agent problem. Legislators want to spend money while pretending not to take it from you.