Comment by phire
20 hours ago
I wouldn’t say it didn’t have any microcode. It actually had a small PLA for sequencing the multi-cycle instructions. [0]
I don’t think anyone would actually label it as microcode (not when the entire point of RISC was to avoid microcode) they would call it a sequencer or finite state machine; But really it’s the same thing. It’s certainly much simpler than the full microcode of any contemporary CISC, and the bulk of instructions execute in a single cycle without using it.
If you want a design with zero microcode, you really need to look at MIPS, or the original Berkeley RISC. Those ISAs go out of their way to avoid multicycle instructions. Not entirely successfully, but they don't use PLAs [1] to implement any state machines for the few remaining instructions like multiply and divide.
[0] http://daveshacks.blogspot.com/2016/01/inside-armv1-instruct...
[1] At least on the few MIPS designs I've looked at. And I'm not sure if they deliberately avoided PLAs for doctrine reasons, or it was just more efficient to do so.
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