Spain blocks prediction markets Polymarket, Kalshi over lack of gambling licence

3 hours ago (reuters.com)

These - especially Polymarket - should be illegal globally, as they incentivize people with power to manipulate the real world in horribly destructive ways to win a bet.

I would not be surprised if people are murdered at some point to reap the payout of some related bet.

  • > as they incentivize people with power to manipulate the real world

    I would argue that the ratio between "power" and "money to be won" is too big (at least right now) for this to materially matter. No fortune 500 CEO is going to postpone a product launch so they can win $5,000 on polymarket. But some random guy will get his hair dryer to win a socially meaningless weather bet.

    It's not discussed often, but the liquidity of these markets is often awful, and you can only win as much as people are willing to take the other side. Which is harder when people know it's easy for insiders (or the outcome decider themselves) to play the other side.

    Basically the more socially consequential the outcome, the less likely you care about a betting market.

    The real winners are people with little or no power to effect outcome, but with insider knowledge. And athletes.

  • Yeah. You aren't allowed to set up a life insurance policy on someone else's life, or a fire insurance policy on someone else's home. For obvious reasons. But buying an event contract that pays if someone dies or someone's house burns down is fine?

    • being pedantic here but

      > You aren't allowed to set up a life insurance policy on someone else's life, or a fire insurance policy on someone else's home

      This isn't really true. Lots of people take out life insurance on others as a hedge for many reasons, small business partner is one. Same fire insurance, we had a case where someone pledged a building as collateral and we took out separate fire insurance on the building so we'd get paid out immediately.

      I'm not sure where this false premise started but alot of people believe it.

      1 reply →

    • Well, you are privately allowed to bet on whatever you like with another individual. That is indeed legally fine, though potentially distasteful.

      Polymarket is facilitating bets between people, not bets with the house. Gambling and insurance are both bets with the house.

      2 replies →

  • > should be illegal globally

    Let's not pretend that Spain of all places is caring about horribly destructive psuedo-gambling.

    Banning "unregulated gambling" is just pressure to make sure that the Spanish gambling racket stays intact for the bookies already at the top.

    • Sadly correct and I expect that many other countries will follow suit very soon, they don't really care about gambling addiction or related problems.

  • Prop betting on a transparent and equitable Exchange is a perfectly reasonable and egalitarian proposal - it's the Betfair Exchange vs Betfair Sportsbook model expanded outside of the scope of sports.

    Allowing prediction markets to overlap with criminal incentives is a platform TOS and moderation problem; not a prediction market or betting exchange problem.

    • > Allowing prediction markets to overlap with criminal incentives is a platform TOS and moderation problem

      What in the fuck are you talking about? This is a public policy problem and has been literally for 3,000 years.

      It's one of the oldest and most pervasive public policy problems that has spanned nearly every culture that's existed since there was culture.

When I see people making money on Iran attacks, and murder of heads of state - it shows clearly something is deeply wrong with Polymarket. Its a level worse than Vegas or Indian casinos. A literal ticket to hell. I'm all for banning these evil sites.

I don't usually see advertisements, but I was in a position recently to see a real-life television stream, and I was quite surprised to run an advertisement for Kalshi. I was pretty surprised that something like this would be advertised to normal people. I'd half expect the next ad to be for a hitman, or for beating your wife, or something. Seems crazy that this is tolerated whatsoever.

please stop calling them prediction markets. It's not even accurate, you do not buy a prediciton

These services run on the blockchain, right? So in effect, there is no blocking them.

Well, that makes perfect sense. The whole world will eventually do the same. gambling with software is still gambling, just like accounting with software is still accounting.

"We're blocking this thing"

"Why, because it's bad?"

"No, because they they're not giving the right parties[1] a cut"

Never change government, never change.

[1] Based on my experience with casinos it's probably a bunch of make-work compliance industry and/or compulsory middle men who pretend to put a veneer of fairness on things

Do stock markets have gambling licenses?

  • no they have a securities license. Also while a lot of stuff in stock markets are gambling like, the stock market is a positive sum game where very basic techniques (e.g. index investing) have positive expected values.

    The buyers and sellers are not the only ones there, there is also the companies injecting money into it via dividends and stock buy backs, I can be a winner on the stock market without there having to be a loser.

They require no gambling license to be a stock broker on the Bolsa de Madrid stock exchange.

  • Equities are underlying collateral. Prediction markets are literally just betting on an outcome, no underlying asset exists.

  • How do you defend these slimey companies? They’re actively running a mob casino and you still have people acting like government is the bad guys here. That doesn’t mean there can’t be better regulation of other markets, but comparing prediction markets to stock markets is a huge stretch.

    • It's not a casino. You aren't betting against the house with polymarket, unlike with gambling sites. You're betting against other players.

    • Disagree, I find their product valuable and use them daily as a source of unusually high quality predictions. When used for this purpose insider trading is a feature that improves the quality of predictions. I see some fraud as in any market, but the overwhelming majority of transactions are voluntary, open and relatively informed within a highly transparent system.

      I think that self fulfilling prophecy attempts by deep pockets trying to sway markets by bucking trends generally transfers money from more to less foolish bettors.

      3 replies →

  • Even if it was the same --I think it's not-- you'll need a "SIBE operator license", and cannot do it solo, you have to be an employee of an authorized firm (bank, broker or dealer).

Governments should not interfere with the private decisions of adults. If people want to gamble, let them. If you do not like gambling, then do not gamble. But do not use the government to force your "moral/ethical" preferences on everyone else.