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Comment by abc03

10 hours ago

Maybe a personal analysis: It's a trend that is growing all over Europe. It's the equivalent of overtourism and a problem for the ruling parties (except the SVP that proposed it). Expect it to continue quite soon in Switzerland and other European countries (France, Germany etc.). Of course it doesn't make sense to curb immigration at 10 Mio and many know it. It was also for many a vote against the ruling parties. Although Switzerland is an immigration country, Swiss don't think this way. It's more farmer/alpine style: Welcome guests but expect them to leave again. Many Swiss also don't interact with foreigners a lot, including myself (besides at work). Many of my friends don't want to give up their prosperity. They are fairly advanced in their career and it's more about enjoying life. So for many of them it's more a rational decision than really a belief we should have more immigration. As long as I can benefit, it's good. For younger people it may be different. My wife, who is not native Swiss, was in favor. And compared to other countries, I think Xenophobia is low.

> It's a trend that is growing all over Europe

The current system permitting freedom of movement across the continent while devolving immigration policy entirely to members creates a fundamental tension the EU needs to resolve. Because otherwise, Berlin can basically dictate EU immigration single handedly, which is bound to generate backlash even if they run a perfect programme.

  • To me it seems like EU countries are independently embarking on the Canada-policy of importing a whole bunch of South East Asians and Latin Americans. From Hungary to Ireland, you see the same trend.

    Part of it is by economic necessity. For example finding nursing staff is very challenging and you have to compete with the US and Australia and other rich countries.

    But part of it doesn't make much sense. We really don't need to import any kind of engineers from outside of Europe when we have about 2,500 EU universities pumping out graduates each year.

    • > We really don't need to import any kind of engineers from outside

      I was involved in a startup in the Netherlands. We tried to recruit Dutch people, all wanted safe 9-5 jobs where they would know what they would do in 1-2 years. A startup can not guarantee that.

      We ended up with most engineers foreigners, many (but not all) that have studied there.

      So I would say that it is also risk and opportunity related. Someone "from outside" will be willing to do more, will have to prove himself, will take more risk. A "local" will have family support, wealth, a network, might want and value stability.

      I don't have an opinion about how things "should be", I am just sharing how I saw them (myself an immigrant, multiple times)

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    • When a person relocates to a country where their labor is more productive, a large amount of new economic value is created. Much of that value is captured by the migrant through higher earnings, but a lot also accrues to the people in the community they join.

      So an engineer joining a country that already has engineers still creates a ton of value in the destination country

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    • > For example finding nursing staff is very challenging

      No. Finding staff that'll work for very low wages is very challenging. It's not really about bringing in essential skills, it's about driving down wages.

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  • > The current system permitting freedom of movement across the continent while devolving immigration policy entirely to members creates a fundamental tension the EU needs to resolve. Because otherwise, Berlin can basically dictate EU immigration single handedly, which is bound to generate backlash even if they run a perfect programme.

    You do realize German nationals (followed by French) are the top contingent in term of immigration to Swizerland.

    (Only EU citizens benefit from freedom of movement to settle in Switzerland)

    • > You do realize German nationals (followed by French) are the top contingent in term of immigration to Swizerland

      Yes. I’m also conceding to the SVP the observation that a good fraction of said nationals are recently naturalized.

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  • Is this Berlin that decides anything and rolls it out contintent-wide with us in the room right now?

  • I think this somewhat federation causes problems similar (by design!) to those that the Federal System within the United States encourages. The "finger pointing" allows for status quo to carry on as usual, while the overlapping & glacial judicial systems legislate glacially from their antiquated benches...

    ----

    Hopefully we can all take inspiration from the living memories of balkanization – smaller groups, hopefully with shared interests and common backgrounds, ought to be in charge of themselves; and themselves, only.

    • > we can all take inspiration from the living memories of balkanization

      Massive internal trade barriers and security so fragmented you’re at the whim of your larger neighbors?

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  • Immigration is not devolved. The whole point of Schengen is the opposite of devolution of immigration.

    You are confusing immigration with naturalization. Only if Berlin starts handing out German passports do they dictate EU immigration single-handedly.

    • > Only if Berlin starts handing out German passports do they dictate EU immigration single-handedly

      Fair enough and great point.

      It’s incredibly hard to naturalize in Switzerland. Less so in Germany. (Though still much harder than in America, at least based on my American friends who naturalized there and this Swiss of Indian and Germanic origin who naturalized in America.) It’s fair for those countries to want to maintain those differences.

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    • Some countries print them out very liberally though. Sweden did not require financial self-sufficiency or language ability until like 2 weeks ago. I raised this point back in like 2015 and was promptly called a racist. So these have been handed to people who have nothing to do with the country. Few other countries have done this too but less so. Now all their children etc. will have unfettered access to Switzerland.

      Tbh I cannot see anything else but Swiss people at some point voting themselves out of this somehow.

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    • > Western Europe will be a massive powder keg in 20 years

      Western Europe has been a powder keg for at least three millennia. The only thing keeping a cap on it recently was American hegemony. (EDIT: to be clear, American hegemony is waning. The powder keg is uncapped, and we’re one of the parties throwing in matches.)

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    • So what?

      I despise such openly xenophobic posts.

      And Indian immigration tends to be the most educated and wealthy. It's also the wealthiest ethnic group in the US. By far.

      In any case, leaving Schengen for Switzerland would be de facto equivalent to Brexit, an economic disaster.

      Switzerland thrives by attracting highly qualified professionals for it's service and manufacturing industries and yes, also at the lower end where Swiss nationals aren't lining up to be plumbers, couriers or cleaning staff.

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> And compared to other countries, I think Xenophobia is low

I would agree and also suggest that initiatives like this play a large role in doing so. While there's a lot of bullshit arguments coming from the "yes" camp they do make some reasonable points and it's important that we discuss them to show what the trade-offs are.

I cannot speak for all Swiss but knowing that it was a democratic decision to continue with some, high skilled, immigration makes it far easier to accept than if some government employee in Bern would've made that decision single handed.

We ve been hearing that the trend is growing for decades now but it's failed to achieve anything via popular support. If anything there is anti-immigrant fatigue and indifference. It did provide, however a convenient scarecrow that helped to hide under the rug the mountain of bad policies that are rendering european countries irrelevant economic backwaters.

Can you explain why you think xenophobia is low? My experience as a swed is that xenophobia and trying to avoid immigration often go hand in hand. You do not have a large Swiss right populist semi racist party like most other European countries have?

  • In my experience, Swiss don't like criminals, unemployed people and people showing openly their religion. They negatively associate certain nationalities with stereotypes (e.g. Albanians, Maroccans etc.). If you are a representative of these groups, yes, it will be a problem. Violence towards foreigners is, compared to other countries, does not exist. Also with other nationalities, it is very different. Some people don't like Germans (that's also historically of course). However, with Germans near the boder it is often not a problem because they are more similar (and know how Swiss behave). With people from Berlin, many Swiss have not much in common. My wife is visible not Swiss and she never encountered raciscm (quite the contrary, she gets more free products at local stores than me because people recognize her). She also likes to buy tomatoes only from Switzerland. It is all how you behave in my experience. To the SVP, it is quite a different between the party and representative that are in the government. They are considered moderate due to the political system in Switzerland.

    • The SVP is not considered "moderate". They are a far-right party. The fact that they are wide spread and gather a lot of votes does not make them "moderate".

      Source: am Swiss

    • As an anecdote re Germans: A friend of mine did an Auslandssemester there and was surprised to see "No Germans" signs for some of the housing options. Always makes me chuckle as an example how "relative" xenophobia is.

How are the job prospects and housing prices? Switzerland is beautiful and I would gladly move there for six or so equivalent figures..

  • If you are non-EU, you will not get a work permit.

    If you are EU or do get a work permit, you will not get housing.

    The vote was for a reason…

    • Both of these are wrong.

      Non-EU means it's harder to get a permit, especially without working experience, but it's not impossible either.

      Housing is difficult in cities like Zurich but calling it impossible is stretching it, especially if one is fine with a longer commute.

    • You can get housing, you have to trade money for time and commute with the (frequent and reliable) public transportation.

      Meanwhile the parlement and the anti+immigration far-right vote all the time to increase landlord rights and margins. Most of them are landlords, of course...

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  • They pay incredibly well, but their work culture (vacation, protections for parents etc) is atrocious. They're on par with Japan/South Korea.

    You get bonus points for commuting across the German border and utilizing our cheap prices. Don't forget to get the value-added tax refunded!

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  • Pure bullshit. Even the Swiss tabloid don't invent "rumours" as ludicrous as your anti-indian lie.

    • The amount of xenophobia, generally coming from very non-native, non-Cherokee or very non-Apache American individuals is absurd.

      _Immigration is only cool as long as it's my favourite ethnic groups_ state of mind.

  • Does Switzerland hate Indians or something?

    • Without revealing too much...I hired one when I worked in a senior role at a major financial institution, and apparently some (older Swiss) people in the team called him "curry person" to his face and told him he wasn't really [demonym for his naturalized European nationality]. So that was cool and nice.