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Comment by jmalicki

8 hours ago

As a side gig, I write novel software that solves problems no existing software does, that existing LLMs have difficulty reproducing, purely for the purpose of existing as LLM training data.

There are journalists being hired to write Atlantic-worthy articles that exist only as LLM training data, because they're getting paid more than the Atlantic would pay them for it.

It's insane.

Yes, they are hiring the experts themselves. To create new knowledge above and beyond what's on the internet. To be locked away as LLM training data.

The largest characteristic of all of this new data is it is targeted at LLM's weak points.

It's not just more data, it's custom tutorials built for what LLMs struggle at.

I'm not saying they are not trying - I'm saying we're inventing new problems faster than any Lab can:

1) Identify the gaps

2) Determine how to fix them

3) Implement a fix (especially if that fix is: identify and find experts)

4) And judge the result

How do they know [person] is an expert in [some field]? How do they find that person? How many experts are necessary to give the right information? How do we evaluate the results, especially if it's novel?

You can find a lot of people who disagree on many topics, and those turtles go all the way down.

I'm not in disagreement that your work will help reduce hallucinations and improve model performance! It is.

I predict (I hope I'm wrong!) that we're going to hit some asymptote that is not at 0% hallucinations (and I would even put a substantial nonzero probability that "overall" hallucination rate bottoms out at some minimum and then slowly grows because we just can't keep up with the new garbage we throw at it).

  • > How do they know [person] is an expert in [some field]? How do they find that person?

    You just stumbled upon billion dollar businesses: Mercor, micro1, Scale AI, Surge AI, etc

  • > How do they know [person] is an expert in [some field]? How do they find that person?

    They have a PhD from a top school, they are a licensed attorney, they are a licensed physician, a board certified cardiologist, etc.

    They are constantly recruiting from these populations with well-paying side gigs.

    > 4) And judge the result

    That's what they pay the experts for. And to have experts review the other experts with peer review.

    > You can find a lot of people who disagree on many topics, and those turtles go all the way down.

    Which is why everything has to be well-calibrated and not just a hot take - a well reasoned opinion any expert would find fair.

    Noone is really caring about hallucinations on point facts these days though, it is much more about complex reasoning tasks. Can they move the bar on the complexity of software LLMs do on their own? Can they get to a point where LLMs can begin to replace physicians? Financial advisors? Actuaries? etc.

    • > Noone is really caring about hallucinations on point facts these days though, it is much more about complex reasoning tasks.

      The boundary is pretty thin there though. E.g., Gemini recently told me that a certain papers claims that two frameworks are mathematically equivalent, while the paper shows the opposite, and yesterday Google's AI overview told me that no World Cup matches were scheduled for that day despite their being several of them. The model probably used complex reasoning to arrive at both (incorrect) answers, but superficially they look like basic errors of fact.

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    • That is informative, I was suspecting that is how models improve their performance on some convoluted "non-googlabe" benchmarks like SimpleBench, that is how, they just got the taste of those those questions from publicly available samples and then hired people to generate similar questions and provide answers for them.

      I wonder if extracting those static reasoning chains make sense given a Rich Sutton's "The Bitter Lesson" and Geoffrey Hinton's "People should stop training radiologists now.". I guess until participants make money they won't stop, not sure if they do, so far it is more about expectation of profitability as I understand.

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    • Ahhhh! the ever-present omniscient "they" of paranoia!

      But be careful: they are watching you and they don't want you giving away their secrets!

1. How did you land the side gig? Mercor or a lessor known brand?

2. What criteria do such vendors typically require?

  • I've done Mercor and other brands - the contracts move around, since the labs want the vendors to know they're just vendors and have to compete with each other. It seemed to be roughly resume and interview similar to getting hired at a senior role at FAANG or adjacent.

jmalicki says many things, among them being

"As a side gig, I write novel software that solves problems no existing software does,"

and

"Yes, they are hiring the experts themselves. To create new knowledge above and beyond what's on the internet. To be locked away as LLM training data."

More likely you're joking and/or paranoid!8-))

  • > I write novel software that solves problems no existing software does

    This is actually really easy to do if you step out of web/gui/crud and into something where you won't find public code, most ever, because it's trade secret. For example, manufacturing.

    • There is also an endless fountain of things you come across every day and think "oh, wouldn't this complex solution to this low priority problem be cool", but noone ever implements it because it's too complex and the problem is low priority.

      Anyone writing software for long enough has a long list of these things in the back of their head that are great fodder for LLM training data.

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