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Comment by SwellJoe

1 day ago

The 8-bit quantized 27B Qwen 3.6 is 29GB. You absolutely cannot run that entirely on a 24GB GPU.

You could run a 4-bit, which is 16-17GB. But, you'd need a smallish context or you'd need to quantize your KV cache. Something like TurboQuant or RotorQuant might help.

32GB is the lower bound for comfortably running this size model. I'd maybe even say 64GB is right-sized, because a 256k context is nice to have for agentic workflows, and that won't fit on a 32GB card without heavy quantization (but I haven't tried TurboQuant or RotorQuant to know what impact it has on memory use for context).

You could also put some of the model into system RAM, but that defeats the purpose of your argument that a 3090 will outperform a Mac Mini or Mac Studio. If part of a dense model is in system RAM, it absolutely will not outperform a recent unified memory device.