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Comment by ACCount37

1 day ago

LLMs are, fundamentally, generalist AIs. Marketing or no marketing - it's just what they are. How they're trained, how they perform, what they're best at.

Empirically, they have something very much alike to the human "g factor" - a shared pool of "general intelligence" that all tasks benefit from.

When a "make it bigger, train it harder" upgrade like Kimi K3 or Mythos 5 drops, the performance rises on every metric. Not just the "headline benchmarks" like Mythos and coding/cybersecurity, but also things like literary analysis - which has nearly zero economic value, and isn't commonly post-trained or benchmarked for. And companies keep encountering things like "our carefully trained specialist model with lots of in-domain training on expensive closed datasets just got leapfrogged on our internal benchmarks by a next gen off the shelf generalist".

You can go hard on benchmarkmaxxing post-training, and you can burn millions of GPU-hours on coding RLVR. But, by the very nature of LLMs, a lot of the performance gains in flagship models are broad and domain-inspecific.

"Stiff prose" is more of a "style" thing than a "capability" thing. No one cares about how good an AI is at things like long form creative writing, because that's the opposite of a profitable field. All of LLM behavior is routed through text, so it's very easy to perturb "writing style" by some training elsewhere. Regression evaluation is hard. And the writing-specific post-training LLMs get is usually just cheap RLAF, with all the usual RLAF degeneracy.

Thus, we get the "default styles" that suck from a "creative writing" standpoint. A lot of that is just "what sounded good to the previous generation of LLMs" - and, unlike human readers, LLM evaluators don't get bored from seeing the same cliches repeated 9000 times across 9000 different instances of generated text. Humans tend to update over time from "this sound cool and punchy" to "this is generic AI slop", but RLAF evaluators stay at step 1. What little human-guided optimization this gets is aimed at "copywriting, marketing blurbs, punchy short-form" - and it shows.

You can do a lot there with some aggressive prompting, but the default writing styles suck, and I frankly don't expect that to change soon. No one cares enough to change it.

Pelicans? Used to be a decent proxy for "general model capabilities that no one would benchmaxx for" - a way to probe for that elusive "LLM g factor". Now that it's a known metric, it's very gameable. But it was pretty solid while it was novel and obscure.