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Comment by nonethewiser

6 hours ago

>Distillation “attacks” are not attacks. The frontier labs “distilled” all existing human written knowledge into their models

So why didnt we have these LLMs in 2005?

Answer the question "how much does 5 cents of LLM computation in July 2026 cost in July 2005" and you'll have the answer to your question.

Don't forget to account for all the costs. It's not just that CPUs are X times slower. Memory is X times smaller, too, and networks are X time slower. And all this hardware is many times more expensive.

If I'm getting my mental estimation right, training a 2026-frontier-class LLM in 2005 would be somewhere on the order of all the computation power in the world at the time. It's not that many more factors of magnitude before you end up at "all the computation power in the world up to that point".

Is this some form of rage bait? 2005 we hadn't the GPUs, we have today. There are other factors, but I think this is the big one. The mathematics of building an LLM are really old, we just hadn't the hardware to do the needed calculations.

  • Right. Therefor it's not simply a derivative of information. The hardware is required to build the model. Software as well. The model uses information, it is not "distilled" from it.

    "Distillation" literally means to separate and take some components out of something. You can distill how a model works from a model. You cant distill a model from information because the information does not contain the model.

    People are happy to conflate distilling with building because they dont like how the information was used. You distill how the model works from the model, and you build a model with information. Both could be morally good or bad but its not the same thing.

Because the transformer architecture that enabled modern LLMs wasn't invented until 2017[1]?

1: That's the "T" in GPT fyi, even though Google is the author of the research paper that changed everything

  • Right. So we had enough information to train LLMs but not the technology to build it.

    So the initial models arent just distilled from information. We’ve always had the information.

Moore's Law or something. Were you alive in 2005? The Nintendo DS getting the Opera browser was a big deal. THAT 2005 with today's LLMs? Hilarious.

We didn't have the compute required (GPUs powerful enough to parallelize forward and backward pass). This compute is what allows us to train from human knowledge or distillation.

because you had neither the chips or the information in 2005. You have probably on the order of 5000x to 10000x more GPU compute today than you had in 2005 and three to four magnitudes more openly available data.

The first "L" in LLM does the work. In 2005 you had no Github, Stackoverflow, Youtube, common crawl and no archive of digital ebooks.