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Comment by napoleoncomplex

9 hours ago

This is the second ChatGPT shared conversation I've seen today that is truly fascinating.

The first one was someone proving another conjecture false by just repeatedly saying "keep going" to ChatGPT: https://x.com/DmitryRybin1/status/2079904005652893709

What a world we live in.

> just repeatedly saying "keep going" to ChatGPT

For posterity, this indeed works for most problems where an agent might give up. LLMs don't inherently know something is impossible.

The phrase I tend to use in my harder prompts to automate this with a sane loop breaker:

> **REPEAT THIS PROCESS UNTIL CONVERGENCE AND YOU ARE OUT OF OPTIMIZATION IDEAS.** You have permission to keep iterating.

  • I’m a bit surprised OpenAI isn’t finding these big results far faster than the product’s user base. With no limits on runtime, access to dev models, custom tuning, and top talent, you’d think there’d be a constantly running internal project with the goal of solving famous math problems. And who knows, perhaps there is, but it would be interesting to compare the rate of success per unit “effort” of the internal mathematics work with that of the user base.

    • "OpenAI's internal team solves famous maths problem" is technically impressive but dispiriting. Non-experts solving a problem by just throwing resources at it is kind of the worst possible optics for knowledge workers. It's just disempowering.

      "Famous mathematician uses ChatGPT to solve famous math problem" is equally technically impressive, but now you're telling those very same knowledge workers "that famous mathematician could've been you". It puts you in the driver's seat, and provides a clear path forward — subscribe, use our product, and reap the rewards.

    • You're surprised they didn't eat the tokens to churn on lots of open problems instead of asking others to pay for those tokens? They're in the token business. If they're eating the tokens, it's in support of a marketing effort, not in support of innovation across the frontier of all the other academic disciplines. The collective frontier is way too big for them to just "solve it" without asking society to at least help them break even on such an enormous public good.

    • How could they?

      That's why the free market works, millions of agents in parallel beats any planned economy (by humans)

    • Confirmation bias. There's likely a wide portion of chats in which "keep going" derails to madness. We then stop saying "keep going" because we notice there is something wrong, and we start another chat. In the end, we largely remember much better the interactions in which "keep going" resulted in something good, and forget about our role in stopping the train when it derails, which is something much harder to do unattended by a human.

  • I have a pi extension that just runs the same prompt in a loop 25 times. I tried giving it a loop breaker but I found that it'd give up too readily. When the task is actually complete each iteration didn't do a lot of work so it was efficient enough. I suppose another way is to call out to a separate context to check if the task is complete?

    • Commands like /goal and similar are the more complex version of this; you write a prompt like it was a singular iteration, it runs one iteration, then runs an "evaluator" to determine if the goal has been reached, then runs the prompt again with a little extra to make it go again - and so on. The evaluator is just an LLM with most of the result or context looking at the original goal and the state and answering the question "has the goal been met".

      The interesting part of this: while some leading implementations use the same LLM and context for the evaluator, some call out to a different context, some to a tuned LLM and different context; so which is better? many blog-scale benchmarks are calling it a toss-up that is highly dependent on the primary model.

  • What I am thinking is the way you make it 'keep going' and when you have people of the calibre of Tao doing it I kept thinking how many breakthroughs is he going to cause the LLM to find with his targetted questions :D Amazing that we have the privilege of witnessing a true expert in such a way question the LLM.

    • Do notice he is quite Socratic, the approach works well for LLMs they love to please so you have to be careful in how you lead them.

  • I’ll have to try this exact phrasing. I had a lot of trouble with GPT 5.5 more or less completely ignoring similar prompts and instructions and entering a sort of “doom loop” or just consistently trying to prematurely end the chat.

    I would love any tips for other folks who have successfully used similar approaches.

>> This is the second ChatGPT shared conversation I've seen today that is truly fascinating.

We recently had some bugs fixed in the geometry kernel of solvespace. Not much conversation, but the analysis from the AI was amazing:

https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace/pull/1729

https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace/pull/1730

https://github.com/solvespace/solvespace/pull/1731

From the Validation section of PR 1730:

"The model family was reconstructed programmatically (parameterized cuboid stack) and swept over 2,304 configurations — extrusion directions, workplane-normal orientations, sketch windings, D's plane/height/depth/extent, including all the exact-coincidence heights. Zero failures with the fix; 576 failing configurations without it. The generator is available on request."

It looks like it wrote a python script to generate test cases in our file format for testing. Just... you know, as a side quest.

Without any more context, "keep going" seems to be doing a lot of work. The user is placing a lot of faith in the LLM to not make subtle logic mistakes and to take good approaches to each problem. In my experience, even frontier models (such as Fable) are quite capable of getting confused during even simple technical work I've done in the dev ops world. For example:

LLM: This package hasn't made it to production.

ME: are you sure? i see it right here!

LLM: You're right to push back. I inferred that based on weak data. I see now that the package has been deployed!

If the above conversation is typical for me, how could one expect to achieve a sound result by repeatedly prompting an LLM to simply "keep going" in dense mathematical proofs? Perhaps the user in this case had actually checked the LLM's work before issuing the prompt, but I think you see my point anyway.

  • There may be something(s) about mathematics (proofs) that makes it particularly amenable to LLM reasoning - highly inductive from facts that are explicitly within-context/associative space? Being an unusually well documented discipline in general, with less influence from tacit knowledge or idiosyncratic “it works however the opinionated human made it work +- bugs” processes? Something about simulating even the smallest non-pure-inductive leaps necessarily risking simulating mistakes due to the nature of context “perception”?

    • There’s also probably a lot less noise from casual internet conversations. I imagine a nontrivial amount of what LLMs know about certain technologies comes directly from forums like reddit where quality of response isn’t guaranteed.

      1 reply →

  • Agreed, often you have to step in and stop it from reasoning itself into dumb directions, but occasionally it goes just like the transcript in question.

“Keep going” is exactly how many mathematicians achieved success in the past. :)

I've noticed GPT specifically has more of a tendency to stop partway through things than many other models do. Although my most recent experience with it was 4.X I believe.

Hearing "here's what I've done, here's the completely unambiguous next steps, I'll wait for you to send a pointless message before I continue" over and over again is a real pain.

  • That was a tendency of 5.4 and earlier, OpenAI specifically worked to avoid it in 5.5 and I find it happens rarely know. It really felt like 5.4 had been intentionally trained to stop and check, I believe it wasn't the system prompt.

"it's enough of partial results. let's finish with a complete unconditional counterexample"

"Worked for 88m 24s... >"

"<h1>Complete finite counterexample</h1>"

...

From the prompt:

> You should do a breakthrough

This is just as funny and ridiculous as those "make no mistake" prompts.

crosses fingers "Low hanging fruit, low hanging fruit, low hanging fruit..." hyper-ventilates

this sounds like like an open parenthesis (

without someone independently verifying it, it just dangles there

...

  • At Mozilla, we had a set of whiteboard tags we could set on bugs, like "[crash]" or "[compat]" or "[leave-open]". That last was used when there were multiple patches attached to the bug, and we wanted to land only some of them without automation closing the bug once they landed. (It's common to have alternate approaches or test cases also attached to the bug, so you normally don't want to wait for all of them to land before closing the bug.)

    I started using "[leave-open" for those.

    It lasted for a couple of years, until someone went through and "fixed" them all.