Comment by somenameforme
4 hours ago
Prior to Bretton Woods countries were well aware that no single country could be entrusted with the power granted in being the global reserve currency. It's too much power that's too tempting to abuse. But they also learned from the collapse of Bretton Woods that even orchestrated agreements with built-in penalties just don't work, because countries can simply ignore them when beneficial.
So I think we're headed to a future where no currency will dominate. This is probably also why the dollar's decline doesn't have any clear successor filling the vacuum. If anything, countries are accumulating far larger stores of gold. I expect this is also why BRICS is having difficulty creating their own trading currency. No countries can, or should, trust other ones which complicates matters greatly.
> Prior to Bretton Woods countries were well aware that no single country could be entrusted with the power granted in being the global reserve currency.
That's a misleading statement. First of all at the beginning of the 20th century the British pound was clearly the global currency - where a lot of the international commerce happened. Then towards the 1930s and later on the Dollar took over that role. But that role carried much less weight back then - globalization was still in its infancy and a "global reserve currency" as we understand it today simply didn't exist back then. Right now some Dutch pensioners money is invested in American, Canadian, Australian, German, etc. companies. And the parts for most consumer goods are coming from all over the world. Pre Bretton Woods basically none of this existed. This global financial system we speak of today is unprecedented and only exists since the late 70s - where most countries abandoned their currency controls (apart from the US and CH which never really had them).
I agree that speaking of a global reserve currency is putting the cart before the horse, but I think the meaning was also clear. It was obvious that the 'foundational' currency within Bretton Woods was going to give its creator something that could be easily weaponized against other countries. And so they sought to make it 'impossible' to do that, but ultimately did so in a naive way - 'Here's all this power - please honor these rules that will punish you if you abuse it.'
- no currency will dominate....
There is excellent research in "currency diversity", start with Prof B. Lietaer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9EI2PrDpmw
This is exactly my take. Except I think there was never an interest by China to make the yuan the new global reserve currency but instead slow walk it back to a gold standard, and that's what has been happening since 2008.
If a single country's currency is the global reserve currency, all you're finding out is whose thumb you're under.
No country is accumulating more than token amounts of gold. There just isn't much physical gold available relative to the size of the world economy.
The amount of money in the world is also minuscule relative to the size of the world economy. Such is the nature of widescale financialization that the market capitalization of various financial assets greatly exceeds the amount of money in the world. When you think about it, it sometimes makes you wonder if people will look back at this time with some degree of bemusement. I mean it's easy to understand how, and even why, we ended up here. But it's still a nonsensical place to be nonetheless.
Your comment makes no sense. There's no need for a larger money supply. The current situation is sensible (at least to anyone who understands basic finance).