Comment by jwrallie

I flashed coreboot on an x220 once [0], and I think that can give you a good overall idea of how backing up and reprogramming an SPI memory works. From that you could do your own research checking the ICs in your hardware, and extrapolating to the correct tools you will need to read/write the chip you have in mind.

[0] https://stoisavljevic.com/articles/coreboot