Comment by Torkel
16 days ago
How does it work if I have a US credit card and use it abroad? Do I still get the kickback even though the merchant fee is capped?
This feels like a potential arbitrage opportunity... I live in Sweden, but if I can use a US credit card I can get high rewards?
Issuing banks typically add an FX fee to the cardholder for cross border transactions. Not always, but many times they do.
Even if the FX is notionally "free" they pick the rates. So they can set those rates to generate exactly the same profit for them as with fees.
You will probably not see rates that are even competitive with a dodgy FX cash place at an airport, let alone with the numbers you've seen on financial networks for what FX transactions by banks cost, but you feel happy because there was "no fee".
>they pick the rates. So they can set those rates to generate exactly the same profit for them as with fees.
No, the rate is set by the card network, eg https://usa.visa.com/support/consumer/travel-support/exchang...
4 replies →
> You will probably not see rates that are even competitive with a dodgy FX cash place at an airport
You're crazy.
I have a Capital One account because they advertised "no foreign transaction fees". I checked on my foreign-currency payments and was always charged an amount that looked eerily similar to "1% more than you would have paid at the published exchange rate", so it's not clear to me why they say "no fee" and not "1% fee".
But the 1% fee that they actually have is very reasonable. An airport stall is in an entirely different league.
This is flat out incorrect. It's actually quite difficult to get a cash FX rate that's even close to as good as the standard credit card FX rate, which is also set by Visa/MC and not the banks.
Where the banks do get their pound of flesh, though, is the foreign transaction surcharge, which is often around 3%. No-fee cards exist but you need to look for them. And a whole new set of charges applies to doing a foreign cash advance on a credit card.
This is misleading. Banks put a fee on foreign transactions, many do this even if the transaction is in the card's native currency.
The card companies always add a margin to FX conversions, usually in the 0.5% range. This is fairly benign since the market rate can move between the transaction and the settlement, so sometimes you save money.
I think this is generally mitigated: When traveling, people use the card that doesn't have this fee. You have cards A and B. Has a fee; B doesn't. At home you use either. When traveling, you use B.
In Denmark most retailers will pass on the surcharge they get from accepting a foreign (non-EU) card with higher fees.
You see at the bottom of restaurant menus a note stating this.
It also applies to Danish business credit cards, as those aren't covered by the consumer credit card fee limits.
Most credit cards charge fat fees for foreign transactions (3% is common) and make some extra money on the exchange rate as well.
A lot of places in the Netherlands (particularly the low margin ones like supermarkets) don't accept credit cards.
At least in Finland merchant contracts often specify higher rates for non-EU cards.
Yes, you have outsmarted the entire US credit card industry and all of their actuaries!