← Back to context

Comment by jermaustin1

15 hours ago

Having multiple 6 year old cards doesn't seem like it's that big of burden for local LLMs.

I get that a lot of people don't have them. And a single one can be VERY performant. And the smaller models like a 7B can run on much smaller hardware like a mid-range [3|4|5]060.

My entire AI Dev Box cost $4500 in parts. 128GB RAM, i7-10700, 1TB and 2TB SSD, and 2x 3090s. Today's prices and inflation have definitely made that price tag seem a lot better than it was, but it was an investment in all things GPU that were happening in 2020 (crypto, blender, image gen), then LLMs exploded.

A single, used 3090 costs more than I have ever spent on a computer.

  • Yes, the tunnel vision around local models on this site is crazy. The percentage of people in the world who can afford the hardware is extremely low.

    • It seems roughly similar to the pricing level of personal computers in the early eighties (i.e. IBM PC and Apple Macintosh). I’d expect prices to come down significantly over the next few years. Not so much in the next year or two, but after that.

      3 replies →

    • There's a non-small contingent who lucked into the periodic games machine upgrade at the right time to snag a {3,4,5}090 rig just before everything exploded. It's a small contingent now but it was less so then. And now those people can add a second card for roughly what that whole system would have cost new originally.

      2 replies →

    • I don't think there is tunnel vision. I'm just saying that I have a couple 3090s I invested in a handful of years ago, and they are still going strong today as multiple GPU-needing technologies emerged.

      I'm not saying everyone has to run local LLMs, because the APIs are in a race to the bottom, and my $10 of OpenRouter credits I bought months ago is down to $8.94 because most models give you MILLIONS of tokens for a US Quarter.

      3 replies →

    • It's a decreasing pool as well I'd say, the dev machine I built last summer would make less financial sense to me now for example.

    • I mean, I'm not rushing out to buy that kind of hardware myself, but it is a matter of perspective. People commonly spend an order of magnitude more on a car, and that's just the sticker price.

  • I keep coming back to this: why do I need to run a local model on my own GPU? Open models can run in dedicated clouds and while, yeah, they may be more expensive per token than my own GPU, when accounting for depreciation, energy usage, and opportunity cost (money not spent on my GPU will instead sit in my portfolio appreciating with its particular blend of returns), I'm pretty sure I break even or even net lose money with a GPU.

    Don't get me wrong, there are advantages to a fully local model in that, I can have agents looping 24/7 even when my internet is not working. But this is niche enough that if I had to price the advantages they don't seem worth it.

    If I'm willing to pay the Openrouter tax, I can fire up Openrouter today and just get access to whatever model I want, and still pay a fraction for tokens as what I'm paying with the big guys.

  • My single 3080 runs so hot I don't need to warm my room in winter, and have to play games in my underwear in summer.

  • Unless you value privacy, pay for openrouter. You still get the benefits of cheap tokens and programmatic usage.

    3090 pricing is something of a wild card. Since the only big-mem consume cards are the xx90s, and a 5090 is pushing $5000, resale value has gone way up. The bottom hit ~$700 last year. It's still a very good GPU, if power hungry.

I got a great deal on ~72 TB of NVMe right before storage prices shot up, doesn't make it any less ridiculous that I have it or any more relevant to people talking about building a NAS now. 99% of people, even in tech, do not have the stupid amounts of hardware people like us hobby on.

  • Most people in the US have a car, and the average new car is $40,000. Hell where I live a middle class consumer will spend double that on a Boat or an RV and think nothing of it. These aren’t elite tech workers.

    It’s not unfathomable that if a personal, generally intelligent local AI provides enough utility and doesn’t require you to tweak CLI flags millions of Americans would want one.

    • Most people in the US can't feasibly hold a job, get groceries, or go to the doctor without having a car.

    • Spending that kind of moment on a product that gives you personal happiness for years up to decades and then will still have residual worth, which people save up for ages for, is an entirely different proposition than buying a product that may make you faster professionally, but which in the short time can also be achieved by a few dollars worth of subscriptions to a hosted model for even greater effect.

      1 reply →

    • Most people in the US don't drive a new car, and used cars can be had for far less than $40k. An $80k purchase would be just shy of the median annual household income -- anyone who thinks nothing of that has financial resources far above typical. You are in a bubble.

      1 reply →

    • There are many payday loan operators and those willing to sell predatory loans to those workers you mention buying boats or RVs. I've yet to see a payday loan open up in SF to help tech workers buy hardware.

  • where? i would love that.

    • "Where'd I buy it" or "where is it now" ;)?

      It was a 96 core gen 4 epyc+supermicro board build with consumer NVMe drives on 1x16->4x4 "dumb" bifurcation cards. I had to get a few MCIO-> PCIe adapters as well to get the full lane coverage. Mounted in a standard EATX compatible consumer case with a consumer PSU and a lot of Noctua fans - surprisingly cool and quiet for what it is.

      Motherboard+CPU I got from Ebay. Rest from the best MicroCenter/Amazon/Walmart deal of that day. Bought juuuuust before the AI pricing apocalypse, largely by pure chance.

> 2x 3090s

You could sell those and have enough money to pay for hosted inference for years.

  • They cost more to run than hosted anyway. But that isn't the point of having them. They are a playground, a backup when the internet is down, or claude is down. They can render Blender scenes pretty well. They play any game I want.

    You can do each of those at various hosts and own nothing. Or own a couple "over priced" cards and do it all at home on battery power for a few hours while the power is out.

  • But after all those years you’d still have 2 3090s, which are now about 6 years old and still holding value.

  • I keep seeing this comment. This is _hacker news_ where, back in the day, people just hacked on things, because it was a hobby. They weren't "moneymaxxing" or desperately trying to be as insanely efficient as possible. They hacked on stuff with a can of surge at 3am because it was fun.

    Your comment is like a meta comment of "LLMs are generating everything, after a while the ouroboros will eat itself. (Which I agree with)" If people aren't hacking on this shit just because, you have completely conceded control of software to a handful of sociopaths, and open source software is dead.

    • Back in the day the business backing this platform wasn't incubating companies like Flock (YC S17). I think the increased focus on "moneymaxxing" in the community reflects a similar change by its owners.