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Comment by anonymars

11 hours ago

Have there been other rocket launches from continental Europe?

> Have there been other rocket launches from continental Europe?

Continental Europe? yes. The Russian's Plesetsk Cosmodrome is well within the boundaries of the European continent.

Continental Europe outside of Russian influence? no.

Britain’s Black Arrow could, but it launched from a RAF base in Australia. Definitely not continental Europe, but part of Europe if you consider it from the Eurovision point of view.

A real shame Britain abandoned their own research.

From a sovereignty perspective, does a launch from continental Europe actually matter when Arianespace/CNES/ESA has been launching from France for decades?

  • Doesn't it matter if this part of France is an ocean away?

    • I do not think so, but anyway, it is definitely not a proof that we are further decoupling ourselves from the US, which is the claim made in the root comment. France has launched rockets from France for decades. Being an ocean away does not make Kourou reliant on the US.

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  • But French Guiana is a geographically distant ex-colony, so there will always be a higher probability of future inaccessibility. Same applies to New Caledonia, Martinique, etc.

  • There is no sovereignty perspective because Europe isn't even sovereign to begin with. For starters it doesn't even have a common army

    • The sovereignty perspective here is the perspective of the sovereignty of the states that make up Europe not the sovereignty of the entity of the EU/Europe.

      Though not every sovereign state has an army, see Iceland, Costa Rica, theoretically Japan, etc.

Orbital? Maybe not. Sub-orbital and ballistic? Absolutely.