Comment by koiueo

4 hours ago

I believe you're wrong here. If you modify a hardlinked file, the FS will create new inodes under the hood, leaving existing ones intact. So it's like CoW. At least on ext4.

// Didn't double-check, but I've held this belief for over decade now, would be surprised to be proven wrong

3 comments

koiueo

drdexebtjl 1 hour ago

You're about to be very surprised!

  echo old > a
  ln a b
  echo new > a  
  cat a b                   # prints "new" and "new"

Some programs like GNU sed [1] do create new inodes, but that is a property of the application, not the filesystem:

  echo old > a
  ln a b
  sed -i 'c new' a
  cat a b                   # prints "new" and "old"

With reflinks in a CoW filesystem the inodes are different from the start, but share the same underlying blocks:

  echo old > a
  cp --reflink=always a b
  ls -i a b                 # prints different inodes
  echo new > a
  cat a b                   # prints "new" and "old"

[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/Command_00...

epcoa 2 hours ago

No this is completely incorrect. The filesystem doesn’t break a link just if you open it. Your editor or higher level utility is free to do so (by unlinking and copying the data into a new file/inode), but this is not how the filesystem works.

dreamcompiler 3 hours ago

Changing a hardlinked file changes it everywhere, unless your specific editor happens to create a new inode. Thus it depends on your editor.

CoW is similar except the new inode is created by the file system itself and is independent of the editor.