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Comment by xmprt

15 hours ago

Also it ignores the fact that the core of calculus and the idea of dealing with infinitesimal quantities was independently discovered for many centuries. eg. Archimedes use techniques that were eerily similar to integrals.

The work that Newton and Leibniz did was in formalizing it and coming up with the notation that would end up being more widely accepted and applicable. It's very likely that the techniques would have been developed later to solve a practical problem.

E.g. institutional prestige that inheres in arcane scientific knowledge in modern times, which in turn yields political and social clout.