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Comment by random3

7 hours ago

Science is open, but science is not software and software definitely not science.

Did you read the post...?

  • Yes. It conflates a bunch of things

    > TL;DR I claim that modern science is synonymous with open source software

    That's a strong statement that's not supported by the arguments and IMO misguided.

    I don't have a problem with "open", but rather with "software".

    Both science and software deal with models, however the focus is quite different. I suspect you conflate theory with models.

    The goal of science is to produce and test theories — that's an inductive/abductive process. A model, regardless of whether it's reified into mathematical formulas or software, is a means of making a theory operational enough that its consequences can be derived and confronted with observations.

    Software often starts downstream of this: it's a reification of theories, models, algorithms, or findings that are the result of research. Of course software can also be used as part of the research process itself. The distinction is roughly the familiar one between research and development.

    • I think it is worse than that. Science is a process for resolving disagreements, ambiguity, and uncertainty, and also for discovering abstractions (patterns) among phenomena. It is social and can not be reduced to a binary / digital file, as it is dynamic and ongoing, and, fundamentally, exploratory.

      Software is a static program and basically none of these things.

      Software development is kind of like science, in some ways, in that you discover abstractions and patterns, and this requires resolving disagreements and ambiguity between you and your users, but in the end, the user demands are usually fairly concrete and specific (though no one may know how to express those demands precisely, initially), and the process is not really exploratory in the way science is.

      It just really isn't a very good comparison IMO.

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    • Thank you for engaging. This is a much more insightful take.

      If I'm reading yiur argument right, you're saying that deployed models are downstream versions (reified) of aa theory. Theory, being the actual object of science.

      I think this misrepresents science. Science is the ability to build testable knowledge. From that,how would you separate the test from the science? In fact, in an ideal world, why wouldn't you want your theory to be put in a format that's executable? I'm not saying that those things are always the same, my (provocative) title is based on a dream where we can imagine theory and model coexist because software is now a thing.

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