Comment by toss1

Considering there are many high-school competitions in genetic editing, some listed at [0] as well as a whole biohacker culture, and labs providing gene sequencing as a service e.g., [1,2], we can reasonably assume it is not beyond the reach of some garage lab to accidentally or deliberately spread a deadly pathogen if it can find the right sequence.

So, yes, having an unconstrained frontier AI doing the searching and analysis to find the right (i.e., wrong and deadly) sequence would massively increase the odds some garage biohacker or small aggrieved nation-state starting the next pandemic.

[0] https://www.sciencebuddies.org/projects-lessons-activities/g...

[1] https://www.genewiz.com/public/services/sanger-sequencing

[2] https://plasmidsaurus.com/