Comment by armcat
3 hours ago
Regarding your world model statement. This is completely FALSE. Learning the visual statistics of a physical world is NOT the same thing as learning its causal dynamics. The difference is observational likelihood versus intervention-dependent dynamics. There have been great studies disproving video models as world models, like this ICML paper: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v267/kang25g.html. Unfortunately lot of people treat them as world models, mostly because of their ability to reproduce increasingly convincing physical behaviour without ever discovering the underlying physical laws. This is due to many things that I could write an essay about, but better conditioning, latent space represtnation, scaling etc, all make them look awesome.
I can still get absolutely insane results with MiniMax H3 - insane in the sense that it would not make sense at all and would make your head spin.
They are proto world models (lots written about this - flux being an example of a video model whose weights also power world-action-engines used in robots) in that they attempt to model causality in time, the thing that is required for what OP is asking for and which image models will never do because it is out of domain.