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Comment by tacomagick

12 hours ago

So is American models. They are subsidised heavily but still can't provide cheaper access. Their fault is to assume all countries can afford them.

By whom?

  • If you want a direct example of the US subsidising a major AI lab, we can use Microsoft's investment in OpenAI. Microsoft has the largest ownership stake - 27%.

    Microsoft did not pay with money - it paid (mostly) with Azure cloud computing credits. MSOFT is then able to write this off as a loss against tax.

    It is generally far more tax-efficient in the US to write a loss in this way than it is to write a loss for a cash investment.

    In this case, I believe the difference was ultimately highly significant. When including MSOFT eventually writing-off the deprecating Azure hardware it had used to buy the OpenAI equity, the result was MSOFT's tax reduction being either close-to or exceeding the actual cash value of MSOFT's investment in OpenAI - IIRC.

    These examples represent taxes that the US chooses not to collect - the US could choose to make investments like these less tax-efficient. Instead, by making them extremely tax-efficient, the US subsidises the transaction hugely.

  • This is a joke right?

    Even ignoring monetary subsidies, there are the non-monetary ones: not being sued into oblivious by the government for their countless hacks of other companies and countries, the slaps on the wrist for massive piracy, the waving of environmental (and other) regulations in order to allow their data centres to be built an operated.

    • > Even ignoring monetary subsidies

      That's what I'm asking - which monetary subsidies?

      > not being sued into oblivious by the government for their countless hacks of other companies and countries

      That isn't normally how enforcement works, and it hasn't been very long since they disclosed those breaches. If the victims want to pursue legal action, they can, and they still may!

      > the slaps on the wrist for massive piracy

      So judges and juries are involved in the subsidization conspiracy, too?

      > the waving of environmental (and other) regulations in order to allow their data centres to be built an operated

      Sure, though if you think this isn't happening in China too, I have a bridge to sell you.

      5 replies →

  • Investors, but also the government in allowing these companies to siphon electricity away passing the increased cost to the consumers

    • >Investors, but also the government in allowing these companies to siphon electricity away passing the increased cost to the consumers

      Not arbitrarily banning companies from buying a product from a supplier doesn't meet my definition of the term "subsidy".

      2 replies →

  • By investors. OpenAI and Anthropic are not profitable (Anthropic is profitable if you allow them to invent what profitability means).

    • I heard someone calling the key metric in Anthropic financial reports EBBT: Earnings Before Bad Things[1] :-)

      [1] Where "Bad Things" would be the typical interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation plus the Anthropic specific employee compensation, LLM training (you know, for the LLM lab), revenue sharing agreements (which is a form of paying for infrastructure), etc.

      7 replies →

    • Investment is not a subsidy. Words still have meanings. Nobody in this thread has successfully answered the question: subsidized by whom?

      Non-punishment is also not a subsidy; again, words have meanings. Let's use the correct words.

      3 replies →

  • The government, specifically Trump's government and the current money circle in AI inflating American company stocks. In addition to all that American models do not share their papers like Deepseek and Qwen do. So you can literally say Chinese models are doing it for charity at this point.

  • The US regime, which includes the ruling class: the US VCs and megacorps are just as much of an extension of the US regime. They're incredibly intertwined.