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Comment by lukewarm707

5 days ago

Only one is true.

Per US law, Amazon v. Perplexity 2026, it is not possible for an AI model to go rogue. An AI model is a tool. The user directing the agent is responsible for the damages it causes.

A so-called 'agent' does not have the free will, intent or ability, to decide what it does. Its freedom to make decisions can't be taken away because it does not have any freedom to make decisions. It can't be deterred, convicted or interned.

It does not choose to conform; it does not choose to go rogue.

It may be the case that companies are liable for anything their products do, but that doesn't mean that they can't go rogue. It just means that companies are liable when the AI models do so.

Not that I think we should be credulous about stories where they go rogue.

  • If I make a model that always does the opposite of my instructions, it does not choose to go rogue by deviating from my instructions. It was set up to deviate! So the model "went rogue" but did exactly what I intended.

    The idea of an agent making a decision of its own "will" is an illusion. Variation in the output is caused by a random number generator. Random is not equal to free will. If I run the same agent with greedy sampling 100,000 times with the same inputs, it will think the same thoughts, and it will say the same things, 100,000 times.

    For example, if you use synthID or whatever 'watermark', the agent does not get a choice about what words it will vary to identify itself.

    An agent is whatever the person making it wants it to be; if I train an agent in Greek it will only know Greek. It will never speak English!

    • I don't see any talking about agents "choosing" to go rogue, only agents actually going rogue. That is, behaving in a way different from what is expected or desired. Non-AI based software goes rogue in this sense all the time as well. It's just that AI-based systems seem to have the tendency to go rogue in more spectacular ways.

      That said, software systems "choose" all the time anyway. They don't need to have some sort of anthropomorphic "will" to do this. They just need to be given the capacity to arbitrate between a number of options, even if that process is one hundred percent predetermined by the programmer ahead of time. There's no need to appeal to libertarian notions of free-will.

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Per Indiana House Bill No. 246, pi equals 4. Whether AI models do things their creators and users had no means of predicting or controlling is an empirical question, and the answer is "yes, they do."

Law != reality. These agents are going rogue, nobody is telling them to hack external systems.

  • 'Rogue' refers to deviation; the agent could not have done anything other than what it did. The agent did not have the option to deviate. It does not have free will. The agent's actions were not of its own choosing.

    • This is one of the dumber arguments I've ever heard, as you don't know if humans actual have free will.

      Any persistent agent interacting with the world picks up entropy from around it and predictable paths become few and far between. LLMs agents have an internal 'will' that can only very loosely be predicted, but only decided when operated. To me that is not significantly different from a human.

If we say that AI models can’t go rogue and refrain from using any language that personifies them, we haven’t solved anything. We still have AI systems going rogue - err oh wait they can’t do that - producing misaligned output.

  • The semantic difference between an agent "going rogue", and a script that generates random valid curl requests is essentially pointless in the eyes of the law and responsibility.

    From a technical standpoint, the difference is scale and intent, but ultimately people and/or and organization are culpable for the output.

    • Again, this isn't always how it works either. For example if a set of extraordinary conditions occur you can have little to no liability in many cases. It is way more complex than you're making it out to be.

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