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Comment by v9v

18 hours ago

I seem to recall the leaked Liang Wenfeng speech gave a figure of 8-12(?) months of inference recouping the training costs of the model.

I think what he said was that 10 months of inference paid for the hardware it runs on (which may have a lifetime of a few years). I don't think he mentioned training/development cost.

  • You are correct, sorry. I should verify stuff like this before posting.

It's really hard to unpick, for example, energy prices might be heavily subsidized for the Chinese models.

But it's clear that it's not the money burning pit I think it was just a year ago.

  • China has a two tier energy system.

    Consumer get the cheaper energy, while industry normally get the twice as expensive energy.

    But for AI/Datacenters, there is a exception and they get the cheaper consumer level energy.

    You need to take in account that the way China taxes is not the same as here in the West. And a lot more is put on the local governments regarding generating their own revenue (why there was so much building in China because those projects funded local government). A bit of a side topic lol. Its not so simple as they are making a loss on something because how its structured.

    AI gets the cheaper tariffs then the rest of the industry, that is a fact. They simply have less energy profits on the AI energy. Now if you consider that subsidized or not, ... in both cases China is still making a profit.

    What is overlooked is the massive amount of energy generation that China has and still keeps expanding. And that is a direct reflection upon why the prices for industry and consumers are so cheap. This buildout ironically had nothing to do with AI but was more about lower energy = cheaper industry production ... and a lot of buildout was also to build more independence from energy imports. They are not just throwing solar and wind turbines around like candy, the amount of reactors constructed and still under construction, ...

    > China currently has 36 to 38 nuclear reactors under construction, maintaining the largest nuclear buildout in the world and accounting for roughly half of all global nuclear plant construction

    So yea ... The AI in the west have a issue because it really does not matter if you cut China from Nvidia GPUs or advanced nodes, they compensate on the power level.

    Edit: And a little extra, the irony is here in the West building nuclear is expensive as hell because we barely do one or two at the time. With a lot of lost expertise. China doing tons of them non-stop cuts down on the costs a lot.

    • >Consumer get the cheaper energy, while industry normally get the twice as expensive energy.

      Interesting. In Germany, industry gets the cheaper electricity...

      2 replies →

    • > China currently has 36 to 38 nuclear reactors under construction

      Wowza! Thanks for all the info really helpful to have insights into how it all works.

    • Sales tax in China is attributed to the place of production rather than the place of sale, which is why provinces want to produce as much as possible

  • as if electricity for openai & anthropic isn't heavily subsidised

    as if electricity for spacex wasn't literally illegally installed gas turbines polluting the air

Would that be due to the size of the models from DeepSeek or perhaps only for their distilled models? If it's for general purpose models that would crash the valuation of Anthropic and OpenAI, both who are struggling with profitabilitet to say the least.

  • Who said they need to distill anything? Deepseek is the most popular chinese model getting trillions of input tokens a day that have no ZDR availability. They specifically tell you that part of the deal is that they get your data to use however they want (atleast they're honest).

    This idea that Deepseek needed to distil their way to success is nonsense. Its a great narrative for OpenAI and Anthropic to spread because Americans have been brainwashed for two decades into dealing with their own inadequacies by blaming things on scary asians stealing things.

    In reality China is outworking and lapping most American companies. They produce 10 EEs to every 1 America produces. They are simply harder workers.

    The West is cooked because we're too lazy to work hard and we'd rather make up stories about boogeyman who are stealing from us. The only thing we're good at now is killing people who economically challenge us.

    • DeepSeek's API used to (does still?) route your requests directly to Claude Fable[1]. Those were provably Claude Fable's responses being returned by the DeepSeek API. This was months after Anthropic accused them of distillation of Claude at scale[2].

      Them provably distilling after being accused of distilling strongly indicates that... that's what they do. To spin a story of them not doing that (because why would they, with their superior talent and all) doesn't seem very reality conform.

      The models are impressive enough as is (considering resource constraints and difference in CapEx) despite being heavily distilled from western frontier models. No need to pretend that they're not.

      [1]: https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-and-preventing-dist...

      6 replies →

    • Deepseek Harness lets you opt out of your data being used for training. Perhaps they're lying, but if so I'd have expected someone to point it out and win internet points for exposing false promises. I leave mine opted in since I don't have PII to worry about.

kind of on track with gemini's releases

google is a company that tries to make a point of having profitable subdivisions