Comment by bsder

"You are technically correct. The best kind of correct."

In theory, your statement is perfectly correct. However, quoting that reference:

"However, if the NFA has n states, the resulting DFA may have up to 2^n states, an exponentially larger number, which sometimes makes the construction impractical for large NFAs."

This means that in practice, DFAs are larger, slower, and sometimes can't be run at all if complex enough.

However, this was my mistake. I remembered (vaguely) the 2^n issue and didn't follow up to make sure I was accurate.

And I completely spaced on the fact that neither NFA's nor DFA's handle backreferences without extension.